Chapter 12 discusses different ways to teach English Language Learners (ELL).
Teaching a student to learn a second language is a challenge.
The big question is “what is the best way to do this in a school setting?”
This is an ongoing controversy in education.
In chapter twelve we are introduced to different methods of teaching a second language. Bilingual education in the most basic form has three components. The first component is continuing development in the primary language.
The second component is introducing the second language.
The third component is instruction in content areas. There are different models in educating English learners. Submersion is when a student is put into a full English speaking class and is expected to sink or swim.
Transitional Bilingual education (TBE) supports the use of primary language in the academic setting only long enough for the student to know enough English to make the transition.
“This chapter specifically promotes dual immersion as the preferred model for education English learns.”(Diaz-Rico, Pg.316.) The dual immersion model promotes the growth and development in both languages.
The dual immersion models are developmental bilingual, second-language immersion, two-way immersion, and EFL foreign language partial immersion.
I think this is a hard subject to talk about as an educator.
We all have different ideas how ELL should taught in our classroom.
I have met parents of students who speak Spanish who want their child placed in a full submersion classroom.
Who are we to say that isn’t okay for that student?
It is a challenging question to answer.
I think a dual immersion is the most beneficial to an English Learner in a classroom setting.
The more research I read the more I see evidence that EL students learn better with a dual immersion model.
Diaz-Rico, Lynne T. Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners, 2
nd Edition, C. Pearson Education Inc: Boston 2008. Page 316